Preparing for a vacation to Guatemala? Plan your best trip yet with these 12 unmissable places to visit & Guatemala destinations.
Central America’s hidden gem, Guatemala, is a country with diverse worlds, from jungles to ancient Mayan ruins, colonial towns, and volcanoes. The country has something to offer every type of traveler, with a mix of options for adventurers, culture seekers, and beach worshippers. Trust us, you will fall in love with the diverse landscapes of Guatemala!
In this blog, we'll take you on a journey through Guatemala’s most enchanting destinations. We offer insider tips on how to experience the rich culture, natural beauty, and adventurous spirit of this remarkable country.
You will learn about 12 must-visit locations, from the bustling streets of Antigua and the serene shores of Lake Atitlán to the awe-inspiring ruins of Tikal and the colorful markets of Chichicastenango.
Whether you're planning your first trip or looking to discover new places, this guide will help you make the most of your Guatemalan adventure.
To truly appreciate the richness of these destinations, it's essential to understand the history and culture that have shaped Guatemala into the vibrant country it is today. The fascinating blend of ancient traditions and colonial influences can be seen in its architecture, language, and daily life, offering a deeper connection to the places you'll visit.
History and Culture of Guatemala
Ancient Maya civilization, which thrived from around 2000 BC to the 16th century, greatly influenced Guatemala’s development and architecture, with the ruins of cities like Tikal and El Mirador standing as a testament to this advanced society.
With the arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century, Guatemala became a part of the Spanish Empire, leading to a fusion of indigenous and European cultures that still influence the country today. For this reason, Spanish is Guatemala’s official language, but 21 Maya languages are also spoken throughout the country, reflecting its diverse ethnic landscape.
The modern culture of Guatemala is a vibrant tapestry woven from its indigenous heritage and colonial past. Traditional Maya practices and beliefs continue to play a significant role in daily life, particularly in rural areas, where people still wear colorful handwoven garments called "traje."
Festivals, music, and dance are integral to Guatemalan culture, with events like Semana Santa (Holy Week) and the Day of the Dead providing unique insights into the country's rich cultural identity.
Top Cultural Destinations
Visiting both Guatemala’s top cultural destinations, plus off-the-beaten-track locations, will offer a profound connection to the country’s rich heritage.
So, without further ado, here are the 12 top places to visit in Guatemala, according to our travel experts with 20+ years of experience living and working in this beautiful country.
Each of our specially selected locations provides a unique window into the traditions, history, and daily life of Guatemala.
1. Antigua: UNESCO World Heritage Site and Colonial City
Antigua is the #1 most popular part of the country among tourists for good reason. Its rich history and architectural marvels make it a must-see destination. As a city steeped in colonial heritage, it offers a unique glimpse into Guatemala’s past, with cobblestone streets, well-preserved buildings, and an array of historical landmarks.
Once the capital of the Spanish Empire, this UNESCO World Heritage site is only 6 blocks square, making it easy to navigate, but packed into that small space are 33 historic churches, monasteries, convents, and government buildings. Many of them are in ruins, and give you a sense of Indian Jones excitement as you wander through the fallen columns and enter the crypts in the incredible ruins. Some have been rebuilt to their former colonial glory.
Due to Antigua’s proximity to the airport, most travelers use it as an entry and exit point for exploring Guatemala.
What’s more, Antigua is a gastronomic treasure with food from all around the world. Sample local recipes and street food at the mercado, or in front of the Iglesia de la Merced. Upscale versions can be found at La Cuevita de los Urquizú or La Fonda de la Calle Real. There are also cafes and restaurants offering international dishes. No matter what country you hail from, you are likely to find a restaurant offering your favorite comfort food!
DIVE DEEPER —> For more ideas of what to do in Antigua, check out our guide “THE BEST Tours & Excursions in Antigua Guatemala”.
2. Chichicastenango: Colorful Markets and Rich Culture
Chichicastenango, often simply referred to as "Chichi," is a quaint Mayan village famous for its bustling market on Thursdays and Sundays. Traditionally dressed villagers in a kaleidoscope of colors come to sell their very colorful textiles, fruits and vegetables, flowers, handicrafts, pottery, medicinal plants, and even live animals!
There is much mysticism in the air at Chichicastenango. You will be amazed by the religious blend that exists, where colonial Spanish Catholicism, modern evangelism, and ancient Mayan tradition blend in a uniquely harmonious fashion. This fusion is most evident at the Santo Tomás Church, where traditional Mayan ceremonies take place on the steps, while Catholic masses are held inside. The scent of burning copal incense and the sight of shamans performing rituals add to the town’s mystical ambiance.
Aside from the world-famous market, there is much to see in the village. You should also pay a visit to the colorful cemetery, where vibrant tombs are painted in bright hues to honor the departed. The modern sculpture garden dedicated to the Mayan calendar cycles offers a fascinating insight into ancient timekeeping and astrology.
The sacred hill of Pascual Abaj is another point of interest, a short hike from the town center. This hilltop shrine is dedicated to the ancient Mayan earth god, Huyup Tak'ah, and is a site of ongoing traditional ceremonies. The panoramic views from the top are breathtaking and offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling market below.
DIVE DEEPER —> Check out our guide “Everything You Need To Know Before Visiting the Chichicastenango Market in Guatemala”.
3. Tikal National Park: Ancient Mayan Ruins and Jungle Adventures
Tikal is one of the greatest archaeological sites in Central America, located in the humid jungle of northern Guatemala. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it is one of the largest and most impressive Mayan cities, showcasing over 3,000 structures, including pyramids, temples, and plazas.
Visiting Tikal offers a unique opportunity to explore the remnants of a powerful ancient civilization. The towering pyramids, intricate stone carvings, and expansive plazas provide a window into the sophisticated society of the Maya. Climbing to the top of Temple IV, the tallest structure in Tikal, rewards visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of the lush jungle canopy, a highlight of any trip.
In addition to its historical significance, Tikal is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The park is home to howler monkeys, toucans, and a variety of other exotic species, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers. The combination of ancient ruins and vibrant wildlife creates a magical atmosphere that captivates all who visit.
While Tikal is quite far up north, its remote location adds to its allure. Many travelers base themselves in the nearby town of Flores, which offers charming accommodations and easy access to the site. The journey to Tikal provides an opportunity to see more of Guatemala’s diverse natural beauty, making it an essential part of any Guatemalan adventure.
4. Quetzaltenango, also known as Xela
Quetzaltenango, also known as Xela, is a prime destination for backpackers due to its rich history and numerous attractions. Before the Spanish conquest, Quetzaltenango was the capital of the K’iche’ kingdom, originally known as Xelajú, now shortened to Xela. Situated at a lofty 7,656 feet (2,334 meters) above sea level, Xela is surrounded by majestic volcanoes that tower even higher, offering breathtaking views and adventurous hiking opportunities.
The architecture in historic Xela is predominantly Greek Revival and Neoclassical rather than the Spanish Baroque style found in Antigua. This is because Quetzaltenango was largely destroyed by the Fuego volcano erupting in 1902. The coffee trade was booming at this time, and the finca owners and merchant trade were largely German and Italian. As a result, the city was rebuilt using German and Italian architects.
When it comes to dining and nightlife, the city offers a variety of restaurants and bars. For a taste of local cuisine, head to the Mercado Minerva, where you can find authentic Guatemalan dishes. In the evening, explore the lively bar scene around the Parque Central, where you can find a mix of traditional cantinas and modern bars to unwind after a day of exploration.
5. Panajachel: The Gateway to Lake Atitlan
Nestled in the highlands of Guatemala, Lake Atitlan is a must-visit destination that will captivate you with its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural experiences, and diverse activities for all interests. Formed by the eruption of Los Chocoyos volcano 84,000 years ago, Lake Atitlan Guatemala is the deepest lake in Central America, reaching a maximum depth of 340 meters (1,120 feet).
Panajachel, often referred to as the gateway to Lake Atitlan, is the main entry point for visitors and provides easy access to the other towns around the lake. As a well-developed town with plenty of resources for both locals and visitors, Panajachel is an ideal starting point for your Lake Atitlan adventure.
With its bustling main street, Calle Santander, Panajachel offers excellent shopping opportunities, including local handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. The town boasts a variety of bars and restaurants catering to all tastes and budgets, from traditional Guatemalan dishes to international cuisine. You’ll find plenty of delicious food options to satisfy your cravings.
WE RECOMMEND —> A cycling tour through Panajachel’s scenic trails provides a fun and memorable way to see Guatemala’s highlands. On the Panajachel easy bike tour, you’ll see volcanoes San Pedro, Atitlan, and Toliman from an angle with their distinctive peaks quite pronounced.
6. San Pedro la Laguna: Backpacker's Paradise
San Pedro La Laguna, often referred to as a backpacker’s paradise, is a popular destination for budget travelers due to its affordable accommodations, lively nightlife, and a range of outdoor activities. San Pedro is the perfect place to make new friends from around the world.
During the day, San Pedro offers an array of activities to keep you entertained. Explore the town’s colorful markets, where you can find unique handicrafts and delicious local treats, or visit a coffee plantation for a taste of the local agricultural scene and some of the best coffee you’ll ever have.
As the sun sets, San Pedro’s nightlife truly comes alive. The town boasts numerous bars and clubs where you can dance the night away to a mix of local and international music. The social scene here is friendly and inclusive, making it easy to strike up conversations and form connections with fellow travelers.
For those seeking more active pursuits, San Pedro offers a variety of outdoor adventures. Hike the nearby San Pedro volcano for stunning panoramic views of Lake Atitlán and the surrounding mountains. If water sports are more your style, you can kayak or paddleboard on the lake, enjoying the crystal-clear waters and picturesque scenery.
7. San Marcos la Laguna: Spiritual Haven
For those seeking a more tranquil and introspective experience, San Marcos La Laguna is the perfect destination. Known for its spiritual and wellness-focused atmosphere, this peaceful village offers yoga retreats, meditation centers, and alternative therapies that cater to visitors looking for personal growth and relaxation.
In addition to its serene ambiance, San Marcos is also home to a thriving community of artists, healers, and spiritual seekers, making it the ideal place to connect with like-minded individuals. Whether you’re interested in attending a cacao ceremony, exploring permaculture and organic farming, or simply relaxing in a peaceful setting, San Marcos provides the perfect setting for healing and mindfulness.
8. Santa Cruz la Laguna: A Haven for Relaxation and Water Sports
Santa Cruz La Laguna is a picturesque town that offers arguably the most stunning views of the lake, a strong sense of local culture, and opportunities to engage with the community. This charming village is perfect for those looking to experience the authentic local lifestyle while taking in the breathtaking scenic beauty that Lake Atitlan has to offer.
As you explore Santa Cruz, be sure to:
TOP TIP —> If you don’t have much time to spend in Lake Atitlan, this full-day trip of Lake Atitlan takes you from one end of the lake to the other by boat with an English-speaking guide and walking tours in each village.
9. Semuc Champey: Natural Pools and Waterfalls
Semuc Champey and the nearby town of Lanquin are a paradise, offering a perfect blend of adventure and natural beauty. The main attraction, Semuc Champey, is a series of stunning turquoise limestone pools formed by the Cahabón River. Backpackers flock here to swim, relax, and soak in the breathtaking natural scenery.
One of the must-do activities in the area is the cave tour, which involves exploring the impressive K'anba Caves by candlelight. This thrilling adventure includes swimming, climbing, and wading through underground rivers and chambers.
Tubing down the Cahabón River is another popular activity in Lanquin. Travelers can rent inner tubes and float along the gentle currents in turquoise pools, surrounded by the lush jungle and serene landscapes. It's such a fun way to take in the tranquility of the area!
10. Acatenango Volcano: Hiking and Adventure
During your time in Guatemala, don’t miss the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to hike the Acatenango volcano. From the 3,976-meter summit (13,041 feet), jaw-dropping views of neighboring Fuego await you. But this is no ordinary mountain view. Fuego is an actively erupting volcano with lava spewing every 10 minutes, all of which you can observe from a safe viewing distance at the base camp of Acatenango. It's one for the bucket list!
When hiking Acatenango, you have the additional option to hike Volcan Fuego. We highly recommend taking this since the additional cost is marginal (200Q depending on the tour company) and getting that bit closer to the eruptions is certainly worth it! It’s required that you hike Acatenango & Fuego with a guide, so check out the Acatenango hiking tour with Kayak Guatemala.
From the trailhead, the trek to reach the summit takes about 4-6 hours while traversing around 18 kilometers (11 miles) roundtrip in total. Temperatures here drop extremely low during sunrise so packing warm clothing is essential.
DIVE DEEPER —> For planning your Acatenango hike, check out our complete guide to the Acatenango Volcano Hike Guatemala.
11. Guatemala City and Surroundings
Guatemala City is the capital of Guatemala and the largest city in Central America. It is a bustling metropolis with many museums, parks, and key landmarks like the Presidential Palace and the Metropolitan Cathedral.
The magnificent Presidential Palace was built between 1936 and 1943 by prisoners on the orders of the infamous dictator General Jorge Ubico, and today this palatial building is a museum and cultural center. Take a couple of hours to explore its quirks; the grand banquet hall, with its ornate stained-glass panels, ironically represents the virtues of good government.
Next to the Palace is the Cathedral of Guatemala City - also called the Metropolitan Cathedral - boasting an interior design that stands as a shining example of colonial art and architecture. The layout mirrors the form of the Latin cross, while in front of the cathedral are 12 pillars – a tribute to the murders and disappearances of thousands of people during the Guatemalan civil war during the 1960s. Inside the cathedral are 14 paintings by revered 17th-century Mexican artist Pedro Ramirez.
SAFETY ADVICE —> Guatemala City, while rich in cultural and historical attractions, has areas with higher crime rates, so travelers should take precautions. Stick to tourist-friendly zones like Zona 10 and Zona 1, use registered taxis or ride-sharing services, avoid displaying valuables, stay informed about local safety advice, and travel in groups, especially after dark.
12. Rio Dulce, the “sweet” river
Rio Dulce is a scenic river and region in eastern Guatemala, known for its lush tropical landscapes, vibrant Garifuna culture, and historical landmarks like the Castillo de San Felipe. Here, you can savor local delicacies, enjoy traditional Garifuna music and dance, and unwind on stunning Caribbean beaches – a perfect mix of relaxation and cultural immersion.
Hop on a boat tour along the Rio Dulce to the Caribbean coast and spot diverse bird species gliding through the water. At the scenic El Boquerón canyon, the river dramatically cuts through towering limestone cliffs. Make sure to stop at the hot springs of Finca Paraiso and relax in the rejuvenating thermal waters surrounded by lush rainforest!
For a truly authentic cultural experience, visit the Caribbean coast town of Livingston. Accessible by boat from Rio Dulce, Livingston is an Afro-Caribbean community that brings the vibrant Garifuna culture to life through music, dance, and culinary traditions. Garifuna music features lively rhythms played on traditional drums, often accompanied by energetic dance styles. The culture also boasts a rich oral tradition with storytelling and songs that preserve their history and folklore. Garifuna cuisine is another highlight, offering flavorful dishes like hudut (fish stew with mashed plantains) and cassava bread, reflecting their coastal and agrarian lifestyle.
Tips and Recommendations for Your Trip
In this section, we've compiled some valuable tips and recommendations to ensure your journey is safe, enjoyable, and memorable. From practical advice on health and safety to cultural etiquette and transportation, these insights will help you navigate Guatemala with confidence and ease.
- Get Travel Insurance: Make sure to get insured for your trip to Guatemala to cover any unexpected medical expenses, trip cancellations, or lost belongings.
- Stay Hydrated and Safe: Drink bottled or purified water to avoid waterborne illnesses and stay hydrated, especially when exploring rural areas.
- Learn Basic Spanish Phrases: While many people speak English in tourist areas, knowing basic Spanish phrases can enhance your travel experience and help you navigate more easily.
- Pack Appropriate Clothing: Bring lightweight, breathable clothing for the warm climate, and layers for cooler highland areas. Don’t forget a rain jacket for the rainy season.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions, particularly in indigenous communities. Dress modestly and ask for permission before taking photos of people.
- Plan for Transportation: Public transportation can be unreliable. Consider hiring a private shuttle or car for longer distances to ensure timely and comfortable travel.
- Keep Cash Handy: While credit cards are accepted in many places, having cash on hand is essential for small towns, markets, and local eateries.
So pack your bags, and get ready to fall in love with the magical land of Guatemala. From the colonial charm of Antigua and the mystical markets of Chichicastenango to the serene beauty of Lake Atitlán and the vibrant culture of Rio Dulce, each destination provides a unique window into Guatemala's soul. Your adventure awaits!
About Kayak Guatemala
Kayak Guatemala is Lake Atitlan’s #1 base camp for exploration and adventure, offering activities like epic volcano hikes, family kayak tours, cooking classes, and village-to-village boat and walking tours. We employ and upskill underprivileged local people, plus a portion of our profits goes towards an NGO that works hard to alleviate poverty in Lake Atitlan.
For more help with planning your trip to Lake Atitlan, check out our "Top Tours & Things To Do In Lake Atitlan" guide.
